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TIME: Almanac 1990
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1990 Time Magazine Compact Almanac, The (1991)(Time).iso
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time
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030689
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03068900.004
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1990-09-17
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RELIGION, Page 60Full House at Willow CreekA multimedia appeal to the "unchurched Harrys"By Barbara Dolan/CHICAGO
When 150 young people assembled for church services in a movie
theater outside Chicago 14 years ago, the congregation was so cash
poor that some of the members had to sell tomatoes door to door to
pay for the hall. Today the Willow Creek Community Church in South
Barrington, Ill., is the second largest Protestant congregation in
America. During weekend services nearly 12,000 people regularly
cram into its $15 million, 4,650-seat auditorium and complex. At
a time when the mainstream Protestant denominations are rapidly
losing members, Willow Creek's popular success and stripped-down
theology are challenging traditional notions about presenting the
Christian message.
From a distance, the church looks like a huge granite
amphitheater, a scaled-down version of Chicago's McCormick Place.
The first half-hour of the weekend service is devoted to such
attractions as Christian rock music, drama and multimedia slide
shows. Parishioners sit in posh theater seats rather than pews.
When pastor Bill Hybels, 37, finally appears on the stage wearing
a natty business suit and button-down collar, his message sounds
more entrepreneurial than churchy. Preaching from a Plexiglas
lectern, he talks about "taking risks" to be Christians and the
"user value" of doctrinal studies.
The prime market for Hybels' soft-sell pitch is what he calls
``unchurched Harrys," 25-to-45-year-old professionals who have
become disenchanted with the stodgy ritual and sanctimoniousness
of many traditional churches. "This is the generation that grew up
on television," says Hybels. "You have to present religion to them
in a creative and visual way." The multimedia weekend services are
primarily intended to attract this group into the church. Holding
them together is the job of the more Bible-based Wednesday-evening
services and the church's 70 subministries. In addition to offering
the traditional Sunday school programs and Bible-study groups,
Hybels ventures into more arcane activities such as counseling for
sexual addiction and personal finance management. There are also
a dozen volunteer auto mechanics who nurse members' cars, some of
which are donated to the church and given to other members.
Theologically, the church teaches the infallibility of the
Bible. Yet its approach is more evangelical than Fundamentalist.
The church's eight elders do not generally take positions on
controversial issues like liberation theology or school prayer. On
what is perhaps the most controversial of all current moral issues,
they ruled abortion out as a birth-control method but declared that
it may be necessary "in exceptional cases."
The original idea for this unusual church came from Gilbert
Bilezikian, 60, a professor of biblical studies at Wheaton College.
Bilezikian was troubled by what he perceived as the growing
irrelevance of some Christian churches. "Too often," he says,
"church is like a football game with 22,000 spectators sitting in
the stands doing nothing but cheering, and 22 players providing the
action in the middle." In 1972 Bilezikian found an ideal
quarterback for the new kind of team he envisioned: Bill Hybels.
The son of a produce executive from Kalamazoo, Mich., Hybels
met Bilezikian while studying theology at Trinity College, outside
Chicago. One day Hybels, then an idealistic 23, stunned the older
man by offering to build a new church that would use Bilezikian's
ideas to attract members. Although neither had the money for such
an undertaking, Hybels was undeterred.
Along with three friends, the aspiring young minister spent
six weeks conducting a door-to-door survey to find out what people
wanted in a church. Those interviewed said churches were "boring"
and "predictable." Some complained that church officials "bugged"
them for money. Most wanted a church that was "relevant to their
lives." Says Hybels, who now drives a Suzuki Sidekick and earns
$67,000 a year: "We decided to defer to the customer except where
it conflicted with Scripture."
The results speak for themselves. Last year church revenues
totaled $8.2 million -- tax free, of course. Church attendance was
up 28% over 1987. Contributions average $140,000 a week. The church
is about to break ground for a $10 million addition to house
classrooms, a ministry center and a gymnasium.
Success notwithstanding, Willow Creek's lack of tradition
worries some observers. "What do you do when you get into trouble
and you're not tied to anything?" asks a concerned Father Medard
Laz, pastor of Holy Family Catholic Church in nearby Inverness.
Even so, Hybels' methods are so popular that they are being copied
nationwide. Three times a year, 500 pastors converge on Willow
Creek to study Hybels' methods. Already dozens of copycat
congregations have begun popping up around the country. One of
them, founded by pastor Jim Nicodem in a shopping mall theater in
nearby St. Charles four years ago, has just launched a $2.5 million
fund-raising drive for a new church complex dedicated to
"presenting ageless truths in a contemporary fashion." There could
be no better tribute to Hybels' vision -- or his marketing savvy.